假设范畴的句子功能属性  

The Attribute of Sentence Function in Hypothetical Category

作　　者：司罗红[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学文学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第3期60-65,共6页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"语用特征对句子生成机制的影响";项目编号:12CYY051

摘　　要：假设是人类语言重要的语法范畴,虽然假设句只出现在分句中,但从句法上看,假设特征必须通过移位、添加假设标记、重叠等句法手段,在句子的句首、谓头、句尾三个句法敏感位置实例化,在句子的表层结构得到体现,因此假设范畴是一种全句性功能范畴;假设特征能够促使结构转换为句子,与其他句子功能互补分布;假设特征符合句子功能的判定标准,是典型的句子功能。Hypothesis is an important grammatical category in human language. Although hypothetical sentence only appears in the clause,the assumptive features can only be reflected in the surface structure of a sentence in the three syntactic sensitive locations——the beginning of a sentence,the predicate head,the sentence end through different syntactic means such as shifting of sentence sequence,adding hypothesis signs,overlaping,etc. The hypothesis category,therefore,is a kind of complete sentence functional category. The assumptive features can facilitate the conversion of a structure into a sentence,and perform a complementary function with other sentences. Judging by the criteria of the sentence function,assumptive features perform the typical sentence function.

关 键 词：假设 句子功能 成句性 互补 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]