中国农地制度变革的理论与实践研究  

Research on the Theories and Practice of Agricultural Land System in China

作　　者：王艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳理工学院人文与社会科学学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期49-52,64,共5页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：农地制度的复杂性导致了学术界对其变革认识上的分歧,形成了私有化与集体制两种不同的观点。倡导私有化改革的学者认为,农地产权不清晰为权力侵犯农民权益留下空间,农地制度改革要沿着保护农民土地财产权的方向推进;坚持集体制的学者认为,现有的农地制度具有财富分配功能,保护农民的土地权益主要是防止资本下乡。在长期的实践中,中国政府在坚持农地集体所有的框架下,通过不断调整使用权,来适应经济社会发展的要求,形成了一套独具特色的农地制度。未来的农地制度变革要摒弃意识形态之争,立足现实,探索适合中国国情的农地制度新模式。The complexity of rural land system leads to the controversial viewpoints of the intellectuals upon the reform of land system in China： To be divided into privatization or remain collective ownership. Those advocating the privatization of China＇s agricultural land system maintain that the unclear agriculture land property right makes it possible to infringe farmers＇ rights so the agricultural land system reform needs pushing ahead in the direction of protecting farmers＇ land property right while the other scholars insisting on the collective ownership of the system believe that the current agricultural land system has the function of wealth distribution and the major task of protecting farmers＇ land right is to prevent the urban capitals from flowing into the countryside. In the long-term practice,Chinese government has been committed to the collective ownership of farm land and has constantly adjusted the land usage right to meet the requirement of the economic and social development,which has helped it shaped into a set of unique featured rural land system. The future institutional reform should abandon ideological combating,foot on the social reality and explore a brand new model of agricultural land system suitable for China＇s national conditions.

关 键 词：农地制度 私有化 集体制 权力 资本 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]