新常态下我国农村人文贫困识别——“包容性发展”价值理念的解释  

Identification of Rural Human Poverty in China under the New Normal——Based on the Explanation of Inclusive Development

作　　者：姚云云[1] 班保申[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学人文科学学院,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期36-43,共8页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：黑龙江省社会科学研究规划项目"东北地区农村人文贫困问题研究"(14D033);国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BDJ043)

摘　　要：农村贫困问题是当前经济新常态下困扰我国经济和社会发展的一个重大问题,也是新农村建设亟待解决的一项重要课题。我国农村贫困外在表现为经济贫困,但实质上是基于人力、知识和权利等维度的人文贫困,而"包容性发展"理念则强调"机会平等"、"成果共享"、"人文关怀"和"协调发展"等理念。从社会排斥的理论维度和"非包容性发展"的现实导向两个方面对我国农村人文贫困的致因机理进行分析,发现:包容性发展的价值理念与我国农村人文扶贫的价值取向耦合,它提出了经济新常态下以"培育人力资本"为价值导向,以"推进基本公共服务均等化"为价值原则,以"实现社会权利平等"为价值目标的农村人文扶贫开发的包容性价值取向探索。The problem of rural poverty is a major one with the economic and social development under the new normal,and it is also an important task when we develop the new rural. Rural poverty is on the surface,but it is as a matter of fact human poverty in multiple dimensions including the deficiency in human and cultural knowledge and equal rights. ＂Inclusive development＂includes the concepts of＂equal opportunity＂,＂sharing of achievements＂,＂humanistic care＂and ＂harmonious development＂,and entails the new requirements for the poverty alleviation policy. It can provide the basic value and action guide for the design and adjustment of policies,which will affect the direction of rural poverty alleviation policy in China.

关 键 词：人文贫困 “三农”问题 扶贫开发 经济新常态 城乡二元结构 社会保障制度 公共服务均等化 弱势群体 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] F323.8[社会学]