雾霾对人群健康效应研究:现状与建议  

Effects of haze and fog on health of population:current situation and suggestions

作　　者：孙维哲 王焱[2] 唐小哲[1] 林琳[1] 刘东山[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206 [2]临沂市疾病预防控制中心,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2016年第2期166-169,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：2013年以来,我国多地发生雾霾污染天气,雾霾对人群健康的影响再次成为公众和媒体关注的焦点。过去10年中,我国卫生工作者以与国际接轨的研究方法,研究了大气主要污染物与人群健康的关系,确证了大气污染对人体健康的损害,并得到了一些定量结果。然而由于长期对该领域研究重视不够、投入不足,所得结果具有局限性,难以开展深入分析。基于日趋严峻的空气污染形势,为提高公众对雾霾的关注度以及各地卫生机构对雾霾污染的应急管理水平,本文对现阶段国家层面开展的相关工作进行了介绍并为下一步科研工作的开展提出了具体建议。The frequency of haze and fog weather in China has increased since 2013, becoming the focus of attention of Chinese people and Medias. During the past 10 years, health workers did researches on the correlation between air pollutants and human health damage by using international standard methods. The results were positive but with limitations. Since the situation of air pollution is getting severe, in purpose of raising public awareness of the haze and fog and to improve the air pollution emergency management level of local health agencies, the current research conducted by the national institute cis introduced and also some suggestions for the further research is put forward in this paper.

关 键 词：空气污染 雾霾 健康危害因素 公共卫生 

分 类 号：R122.7[医药卫生—环境卫生学] X51[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]