身心力行课程对慢性病患者自我管理知识和技能提高效果评价  

Evaluation of chronic disease self-Management program for improving self management knowledge and skills of patients with chronic disease

作　　者：尹冀源[1] 靳林[1] 姜戈[1] 李欲哲 周雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]哈尔滨市香坊区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2016年第2期198-199,208,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金："身心力行"慢病患者自我管理干预技术推广应用研究黑龙江省卫生科研课题(2013399)

摘　　要：目的探索采用斯坦福大学《身心力行课程》(CDSMP)开展健康教育为黑龙江省居民中慢性病患者所接受的程度及提高其慢性病防治知识和技能的效果。方法在社区服务中心随机招募志愿参与活动的慢性病患者,在CDSMP课程前后用同一评估问卷了解干预对象对自我管理知识和技能的掌握情况。结果 CDSMP课程前患者自我管理知识得分均值为57.51±13.11分,自我管理技能得分为42.88±19.34分;CDSMP课程后患者自我管理知识得分均值为61.42±13.39分,自我管理技能得分为48.33±18.99分,干预后自我管理知识和技能评分均有所提升,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论采用CDSMP对黑龙江省部分慢性病患者的自我管理知识和技能提高效果不够理想。Objective To explore the acceptance of the residents with chronic disease to health education using CDSMP in Heilongjiang province and effects of improving their prevention knowledge and skills. Methods The chronic diseases patients in community health center were randomly selected and evaluated by the same questionnaire before and after the course. Results The knowledge score was 57.51 ±13.11 before the course and 61.42 ±13.39 after course. The skill score was 42.88±19.34 before the course and 48.33 ±18.99 after course. The scores of knowledge and skill before course were higher than those after course with no statistically differences. Conclusion The effect of the health education using CDSMP in improving the self management knowledge and skills of the patients with chronic diseases in Heilongjiang province is not good enough.

关 键 词：健康教育:身心力行课程 自我管理 效果评价 

分 类 号：R962[医药卫生—药理学]