浅论针刺的量:从古典文献到现代实验  

Quantity of acupuncture: from classical literatures to modern research

作　　者：牛舰霏 赵晓峰[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学研究生院,300193 [2]天津市针灸学重点实验室,300193 [3]天津中医药大学第一附属医院针灸部,300193

出　　处：《中华针灸电子杂志》2016年第2期80-84,共5页Chinese Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion（Electronic Edition）

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(No:2012CB518505)

摘　　要：针刺疗法历史悠久并且是临床上广泛使用的中医疗法,其量化一直是研究重点。古典文献虽然尚未提出明确的针刺量的概念,但在论述针刺手法、针刺数量、留针时间以及针刺得气与针灸疗效的关系中,体现出古代医家对针刺治疗中针刺量如何影响疗效的思考。通过现代研究,古代医家的部分观点在实验中已经得到证实,结合现代研究与古典文献,对针刺"量"的概念及影响针刺量的因素,现代研究的重点做总结和整理,希望以古鉴今、以今验古的方式能对针刺"量"的研究有所启迪,达到以今胜古的目的。As a popular treatment of traditional Chinese medicine,the quantification of acupuncture treatment has been focused for years.Although classics literature has not yet been defined a clear idea of ＂quantification of acupuncture treatment＂,ancient physicians have been thinking about the influence of quantification of acupuncture in the curative effect of acupuncture treatment,which can be found from discussion of acupuncture manipulation,number of needles,duration of needle retaining and ＂De qi＂ of acupuncture.At present,some of those perspectives have been validated in medical experiments.This study synthesized the perspectives in classical literature and results of modern researches,showing the concept of ＂quantification of acupuncture＂ and its influencing factors.We hope that future researches of acupuncture can be inspired by perspectives in classics and get findings transcending these perspectives.

关 键 词：针刺疗法 剂量效应关系 针灸 古籍 现代实验 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]