随访对提高甲减患者生活质量的研究  

Follow-up on Improvement Quality of Life in Patients with Hypothyroidism

作　　者：陈考章[1] 刘柳芳[1] 韦媛[1] 余业勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西科技大学第二附属医院核医学科,广西柳州545006

出　　处：《标记免疫分析与临床》2016年第5期583-585,共3页Labeled Immunoassays and Clinical Medicine

基　　金：左甲状腺素钠替代治疗甲状腺功能减退症对血管内皮功能影响的临床研究(编号:Z2014019)

摘　　要：目的探讨随访对甲减患者出院后治疗依从性和生活质量的影响。方法以2012年5月至2013年5月在我院进行^(131)I治疗甲亢后发生甲减的160例患者作为调查对象,随机分为实验组和对照组各80例。实验组行常规治疗和护理,并在出院后给予系统性随访3个月、6个月、1年。对照组按常规治疗和护理,并在出院后给予常规出院指导。两组患者分别于出院后3个月、6个月、1年进行生活质量表问卷调查,比较两组患者治疗依从性及生活质量。结果实验组治疗依从性及生活质量明显优于对照组,各项评价指标中差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论随访能有效提高甲减患者治疗的依从性和提高生活质量。Objective Discussion on follow-up of treatment compliance and quality of life after discharge of patients with hypothyroidism.Methods A total of 160 patients who were identified as hypothyroidism after hyperthyroidism treated with 131 iodine were included in the study.The subjects were randomly divided into experimental group and the control group（n = 80）.Experimental group received routine treatment and nursing;and this group received serial follow-up at 3 months,6 months and 1 year after discharge.The control group received conventional treatment and care,and gave regular discharge guidance after discharge.Questionnaires were collected at 3 months,6 months,1 year after discharge.Treatment compliance and quality of life were compared between two groups..Results The treatment compliance and quality of life is better than in experimental group than that of control group;the difference was statistically different（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Follow-up can effectively increase the treatment compliance and improve the quality of life in patients with hypothyroidism.

关 键 词：随访 甲减 健康教育 依从性 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]