中国的经济发展和社会转型：一个美国学者的观察与思考  

Reflections on China's Economic Development and Social Transformation:Observations and Perspectives from an American Scholar

作　　者：维克多.倪 王玉君[3] 

机构地区：[1]美国康奈尔大学 [2]美国康奈尔大学经济与社会研究中心 [3]中国人民大学社会与人口学院

出　　处：《社会学评论》2016年第3期3-10,共8页Sociological Review of China

摘　　要：从我自身成长为制度变迁和中国经济发展研究者的经历出发,我开始反思经济社会学及其在理解中国作为全球经济强国崛起中的作用。市场转型理论建立在社会学和经济学经典文献等"巨人的肩膀"之上,考查的是大型社会结构以及这些结构能够持久存在和变化的前因后果。本文首先概述了国家结构的起源,并聚焦于能为理解国家社会主义提供分析框架的国家理论。然后通过对汲取性和包容性的政治制度的比较,我们试图解释:为什么在中国既没有休克疗法也没有政权更替,但中国却作为全球经济大国崛起并且出现了新兴的市场经济。Starting from my personal experience of how I became a student of institutional change and economic performance in China, I began to reflect on economic sociology and its uses in understand- ing China＇s rise as a global economic power. Built on the ＂shoulder of giants＂ of the classical literature of sociology and economics, market transition theory examines large structures, the causes and consequences of their persistence and change. We begin with an overview of the origins of state structures focusing on a theory of the state that provides a framework for understanding state socialism. Then by comparing extrac- tive and inclusive political institutions, we try to interpret why China rises as a global economic power and capitalism＇s emergence as a self-reinforcing driver of institutional change when there was no shock thera- py and no regime change in China.

关 键 词：制度变迁 国家理论 市场转型理论 汲取性和包容性政治制度 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] D621[政治法律—政治学]