肠内营养的个体化护理在消化道肿瘤化疗患者中的应用  

The application of individual enteral nutrition support nursing applied for the diges-tive tract tumor chemotherapy patients

作　　者：陈灼燕[1] 吴美华[1] 江美玲[1] 吴艳云[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省肿瘤医院内科八区,350000

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2016年第10期1319-1322,1333,F0004,共6页international journal of nursing

基　　金：福建省卫生厅青年课题项目资助（项目号：2013-2-11）

摘　　要：目的：探讨对消化道肿瘤化疗患者采取肠内营养的临床效果与护理方法。方法随机抽取2013年3月至2014年12月在我院内科进行化疗的患者70例，在其完成化疗两个疗程后，加以实施肠内营养个体化护理。结果70例患者在肠内营养支持及其优质护理下，顺利完成化疗疗程，且平均住院天数、体重减轻、化疗不良反应都较实施肠内营养支持护理前减少且差异具有统计学意义。结论消化道肿瘤化疗患者营养风险发生率高，化疗期间给予肠内营养个体化护理能改善其营养状态，提高其对化疗的耐受性，改善预后。Objective To explore the clinical effect and nursing methods of individual enteral nutrition support nursing applied for the digestive tract tumor chemotherapy patients. Methods A total of 70 chemotherapy patients in internal medicine department from March 2013 to December 2014 in our hospital were randomly selected. After two courses of chemotherapy, the patients received individual enteral nutrition support nursing. Results Under enteral nutrition support and high quality nursing care, the 70 patients completed the chemotherapy treatment successfully. Meanwhile, the average hospitalization days, weight and adverse reactions of chemotherapy were also widely reduced. Conclusions The prevalence of nutritional risk is high for patients with digestive tract tumor chemotherapy. The individual enteral nutrition support nursing given during the chemotherapy period can improve the nutritional status, and improve its resistance to chemotherapy, and improve the prognosis.

关 键 词：消化道肿瘤 营养风险筛查 肠内营养个体化护理 

分 类 号：R459.3[医药卫生—治疗学]