柏威夏寺遗址建筑结构变形机理分析与研究  

Analysis and research on the mechanism of building structure deformation of Preah Vihear Temple

作　　者：刘建辉 

机构地区：[1]中国文化遗产研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2016年第2期7-15,共9页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：中国文化遗产研究院基本科研业务费资助课题资助(2014-JBKY-11)

摘　　要：柏威夏寺遗址为柬埔寨一处重要的世界文化遗产地,其选址建造具有极佳的地势,其建筑充分融合了自然景观与宗教功能,是高棉帝国时期最具代表性的大型石宫建筑物之一,艺术成就堪比吴哥城的诸多名刹殿宇。历经千年,受各种自然环境、人为等因素的影响,古寺的建筑结构发生了严重变形,部分倒塌严重。为对未来开展柏威夏寺遗址的保护修复工作提供科学依据与技术参考,在对遗址区自然环境地质因素及区内建筑保存现状的调查基础上,对遗址区建筑结构变形的机理进行了分析研究,提出了柏威夏寺保护维修的原则。研究结果可为柏威夏寺的后期保护研究及修复工程提供科学依据与技术参考。The Temple of Preah Vihear,a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with Angkor Wat Temple,was constructed on the top of the Pey Tadimountain as a monastic hermitage. It was a holy place and later became not only a sanctuary,but also a pilgrimage destination. The temple of Preah Vihear is the most spectacular of the stone temples built during the six-century-long Khmer Empire. For over a thousand years,the temple suffered from various natural environmental and man-made damages. The site has faced serious problems,including deformation. Some parts of the temple have already collapsed and other parts are tilted and could collapse at any time. A survey report was prepared that includes data on the natural topographical environment and the state of preservation. The mechanism of deformation of the building structures was analyzed. Finally,proposals for their conservation and restoration were proposed. This study is valuable as a plan of action for the preservation of the Preah Vihear Temple.

关 键 词：柏威夏寺 结构变形 水害 不均匀沉降 保护维修 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]