彩绘回贴技术在秦代高级军吏俑保护修复中的应用  

Reattachment of paint and restoration of Qin polychrome Terra-cotta Warriors

作　　者：兰德省 容波[1,2] 夏寅[1,2] 周铁[1,2] 王东峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陶质彩绘文物保护国家文物局重点科研基地,秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安710600 [2]陕西省陶质及彩绘文物保护修复工程技术研究中心,秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安710600

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2016年第2期60-66,共7页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家973计划课题资助(2012CB720905)

摘　　要：秦俑一号坑新出土一件高级军吏俑(俗称"将军俑"),发现该俑彩绘病害复杂。彩绘脱落严重、泥土附着物面积过大、部分彩绘层已剥离陶俑本体并附着于背部土层上、土层厚重且严重开裂、移位,必须进行保护修复。针对这种复杂的彩绘病害情况,先期进行彩绘分析,根据分析的结果,进行局部回贴试验。在小面积彩绘回贴技术成功的基础上,通过准确定位将残存于土块上的彩绘花纹图案回贴于原位,进行大面积彩绘回贴保护,效果良好。本研究结果可为以后出土的陶质彩绘文物回贴技术提供参考和借鉴。One of the high-rank military figures recently unearthed from the No. 1 pit of the Qin Terra-cotta Warriors,is that known as ＂The General＂. The researchers found that the figure faced complex issues： the painted layers had peeled of a large area of mud attachment,part of the painted layer had settled on the surrounding earth,and the earthen body layer is relatively thick and has severe cracking and deformation problems. There is urgent need for conservation. Facing all the problems,the coloring layers and experimented with paint layer reattachment on a small spot first were analyzed. After a successful test,larger pieces found on the surrounding earth were reattached and satisfactory results were achieved. The results provide a useful reference for reattachment of painted layers to relics.

关 键 词：秦俑 彩绘 回贴技术 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K878.1[历史地理—历史学]