近20年西北地区少数民族传统村镇研究述评  

Studies of Traditional Ethnic Villages and Towns in Northwest China in Past 20 Years

作　　者：田毅[1,2] 周宏伟[1] 高小强[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710062 [2]太原师范学院汾河流域科学发展研究中心,山西太原030619

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期1-9,共9页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划课题"西北地区历史文化村镇社区功能提升技术集成研究与示范"(项目编号:2013BAJ10B08)

摘　　要：西北地区少数民族众多,传统村镇及民居都具有民族特色,且有较高的历史、文化、科学价值,相关的研究成果也浩如烟海。因此,将这些成果进行梳理是非常有必要的。只有全面地对西北地区少数民族传统村镇的研究内容、方向和成果进行分析,才能够为之后的进一步研究提供启示,更能够为西北地区少数民族传统村镇的保护开发提供一些新的思考。本研究主要利用公开出版的相关书籍和发表的文章进行分析,并按照民族类别来总结述评。研究结果表明:近20年西北地区少数民族传统村镇的研究整体呈现出不断增长的态势,其中对甘肃省回族的研究最多;从内容来看,对传统民居的类型和分布的研究成果最多。但是,就目前的研究现状而言,仍然存在理论、方法和研究视角等方面的不足,未来需要在这几个方面进行加强。In Northwest China there are many ethnic minorities,their traditional towns and inhabitants have their ethnic features,high value of history,culture and science,etc.The relative researches are abundant in achievements.Therefore,it is really necessary to sort out these achievements.Comprehensive analysis of this very field should be done in terms of research contents,direction and achievements.This kind of analysis will offer revelation for further research and new understanding of protective development of these villages and towns of ethnic minorities in Northwest China.Through analysis of published books and articles,the authors sum up this very study and offer their own critique.The study shows：so far as the study of ethnic minorities villages and towns in Northwest China is concerned,the generic studies are on rise,and the amount of studies of Hui nationality in Gansu is the largest.In terms of contents,most studies are about types and distribution of traditional inhabitants.However,in terms of status quo,there are still many shortcomings in theory,methods and research perspectives.Much needs to be done so as to strengthen these aspects.

关 键 词：西北地区 少数民族 传统村镇 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]