公平视角下我国体育资源非均衡现状及“供给侧”致因分析  

Analysis of the Unbalanced Situation of China Sports Resources and the Supply Side Causes from the Perspective of Fairness

作　　者：刘亮[1] 刘元元[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院艺术学院,武汉430079 [2]西安电子科技大学体育部,西安710126

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2016年第3期299-305,共7页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅社科重大课题(15ZD031)

摘　　要：建立健全公平的体育资源配置制度,逐步缩小城乡和地域差距,是决定体育改革成效与成功的关键问题。主要考察了我国体育资源配置非均衡的现状,指出在区域、省际以及城乡之间存在较大差异。结合当前中央提出的"供给侧改革"的治理新思路,进一步从体制、机制与政策等"供给侧"层面,厘清了影响我国体育资源配置非均衡的因素:(1)在体制层面,经济发展不均衡、体育管理体制欠完善以及财权事权不匹配是致因;(2)在机制层面,"垂直型"决策机制的弊端与"单中心"供给机制的局限是致因;(3)在政策层面,政策执行效率的差异以及评估问责的乏力是致因。Establishing and perfecting the sports resource allocation system,gradually narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and the regions are the key issues to determine sports reform effectiveness and success. The article investigates the unbalanced situation of China sports resources allocation,and points out that there is a big difference between regions,urban and rural areas as well as provinces. Combined with the novel management idea of the supply side reform currently put forward by the central government,the author further clarify the factors that affect China sports resources allocation disequilibrium from the level of ＂ supply side＂,such as system,mechanism,policy,etc. Conclusions are as follows： First,at the level of system,unbalanced economic development,incomplete sports management system,unmatched financial and administrative powers are the causes of sports resources allocation disequilibrium. Second,at the level of mechanism,it is the disadvantages of vertical decision-making mechanism and the limitations of single centre supply mechanism that lead to sports resources allocation disequilibrium. Third,at the level of policies,the differences of policy execution efficiency and the weak policy assessment accountability are the causes of sports resources allocation disequilibrium.

关 键 词：公平 体育资源配置 非均衡 “供给侧”致因 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]