广州市健康村居民健康知识、行为和技能现况及其影响因素分析  

Status of health knowledge,health related behaviors and health skills and its influencing factors among residents in healthy villages of Guangzhou City

作　　者：何文雅[1,2] 许信红 陈建伟 罗林峰 罗敏红 孙爱 何子健 邓雪樱 邹宇华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东药科大学,广东广州510310 [2]广州市健康教育所,广东广州510403

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2016年第4期318-321,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目(B2014349)

摘　　要：目的了解广州市健康村居民健康知识、行为和技能现况及其影响因素，指导健康村创建工作。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法，从广州市5个健康村抽取482名居民进行问卷调查。结果广州市健康村居民总体健康知识知晓率、行为形成率、技能掌握率分别为83．3％、71．7％和71．6％。其中健康知识、行为和技能总得分高分组261人（54．1％）。Logistic回归分析显示，性别、文化程度、职业和每周运动情况对调查人群健康知识、行为和技能总得分的影响有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。男性高分比例大于女性（OR=2．006，95％CI：1．320～3．048）；文化程度越高，高分比例越大（OR=1．851，95％CI：1．482～2．311）；与务农相比，工厂工人和事业单位人员的高分比例大（OR值分别为7．659和4．917，95％C1分别为2．381—24．643和1．143～21．153）；每周运动3次及以上的人群的高分比例大于运动不足3次的人群（OR=1．796，95％CI：1．166～2．767）。答对率最高的是传染病预防类的知识、行为和技能，平均答对率88．1％；慢性病防治类与基本医疗类的知识、行为和技能答对率偏低，平均答对率分别为67．5％和61．6％。结论广州市健康村居民健康知识和行为总体水平达到国家相关要求，但与广州市健康村的创建目标有一定差距。Objective To understand the status of health knowledge, health related behaviors and health skills and its influencing factors among residents in healthy villages of Guangzhou City. Methods A total of 482 residents were selected with random sampling method to conduct a survey in healthy villages of Guangzhou City. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge, the formation rate of health behaviors and master rate of health skills among residents in health vil- lages were 83.3% , 71.7% , 71.6% . The number of high score groups about health knowledge, health behaviors and health skills was 261 （54. 1% ）. Logistic regression results showed that the scores were related to gender, education degree, occupation, exercise frequency （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The male had higher score than the female, the OR value was 2. 006 （95%CI： 1. 320 -3. 048）. The higher education degree, the higher score, the OR value was 1. 851 （95%CI： 1. 482 - 2. 311）. Comparing to the farmer, the factory worker and the institution officer had higher score, OR value were 7. 659 （95%CI： 2. 381 -24. 643） and 4. 917 （95%CI： 1. 143 -21. 153）. The men who exercised at least three times per week had higher score, the OR value was 1. 796 （95 % CI： 1. 166 - 2. 767 ）. The status of health knowledge, health related be- haviors and health skills about infectious disease prevention was best, average correct ratio was 88. 1%. The status of health knowledge, health related behaviors and health skills about chronic disease prevention were worst, average correct ratio were 67.5% and 61.6%. Conclusion The overall level of health knowledge, health related behaviors in health villages of Guangzhou has reached national requirements, however, there is a gap between the current circumstances and the goal of healthy village set by Guangzhou.

关 键 词：健康村 健康知识 健康行为 健康技能 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]