公共场所从业人员嗜肺军团菌感染影响因素初步研究  

Preliminary study on influence factors of Legionella pneumophila infection in employees from public building

作　　者：张宝莹[1] 刘凡[1] 白雪涛[1] 陈小岳[2] 周伟杰[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京100050 [2]常州市疾病预防控制中心 [3]无锡市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2016年第3期210-212,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81172626)

摘　　要：目的初步探讨公共场所从业人员嗜肺军团菌感染的影响因素。方法 2013年6月—2014年6月,选择江苏省常州和无锡市的公共场所,采集280名从业人员的尿和血清样本,以酶联免疫吸附法检测尿中嗜肺军团菌抗原和血清嗜肺军团菌抗体。结果嗜肺军团菌感染率为40.7%(114/280)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,除工作单位外的其他公共场所停留是从业人员嗜肺军团菌感染的影响因素(OR=3.528)。结论公共场所停留是人群嗜肺军团菌感染的风险因素。Objective To explore influence factors of Legionella pneumophila infection in employees from public building.Methods The urine and serum samples（n =280） were collected from employees of public building of two cities（Changzhou,Wuxi） in Jun., 2013 to Jun., 2014. Legionella pneumophila antigen in urine and Legionella pneumophila antibody in serum were detected by ELISA. Results The infection rate of Legionella pneumophila in employees from public building was 40.7%（114/280）. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that staying in the public building except workplace was significantly related to the Legionella pneumophila infection（OR=3.528）. Conclusion Staying in the public building is the risk factors of Legionella pneumophila infection.

关 键 词：嗜肺军团菌 感染 从业人员 公共场所 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]