2012-2014年银川市学校和托幼机构传染病聚集/暴发疫情流行病学分析  

Prevalence of infectious aggregation/outbreaks at schools and nurseries in Yinchuan city,2012-2014

作　　者：刘素红[1] 李霞[1] 马杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]银川市疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川750011

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第11期1932-1934,1943,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2012-2014年银川市学校和托幼机构传染病聚集/暴发疫情的流行病学分析特征,为科学制定学校及托幼机构传染病防控策略及控制风险评估提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2012-2014年银川市报告的学校及托幼机构传染病聚集/暴发疫情进行统计分析。结果 2012-2014年累计报告412起聚集/暴发传染病疫情,以手足口病和呼吸道传染病为主,疫情主要集中在第二和第四季度,91.99%的疫情发生在学校及托幼机构,构成暴发(一般突发公共卫生事件)的18起疫情,均发生在学校及幼儿园。结论学校及托幼机构是传染病聚集/暴发的高危场所,主要以呼吸道传染病和手足口病为主,卫生和教育部门联合加强学校传染病传染病防控。Objective To analyze the epidemiology characteristics of infectious diseases aggregation/outbreaks at schools and nurseries in Yinchuan from 2012 to 2014,and to provide a reference for developing prevention and control strategies and risk assessment of infectious diseases at schools and nurseries.Methods Through descriptive epidemiology method,the reported gathered/outbreak of infectious diseases at schools and nurseries in Yinchuan from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed.Results A total of 412 cases of infectious diseases aggregation/outbreaks were reported from 2012 to 2014.Among them,hand- foot-mouth disease and respiratory infections were the main diseases,and the prevalence mainly happened in the second and fourth quarters,91.99% of the epidemic distributed in schools and nurseries,and all 18 cases of infectious diseases outbreaks occurred in schools and nurseries.Conclusion Schools and kindergartens are the high- risk places of infectious diseases aggregation/outbreaks,and the main diseases are respiratory infectious disease and hand- foot- mouth disease.Health and education departments should strengthen schools to prevent and control infectious diseases.

关 键 词：传染病 疾病聚集/暴发 学校及托幼机构 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]