徐州市城市老年人社区护理需求及利用状况调查分析  

Analysis of demand and utilization on the community nursing of the elderly,Xuzhou

作　　者：张小曼[1] 李慧敏[1] 石红丽[1] 沙绍轩[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院护理学院,江苏徐州221004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第11期1952-1954,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2012SJD840010);徐州市科技计划项目(KC14SH073)

摘　　要：目的调查徐州市老年人社区护理需求及利用状况,分析其影响因素,为促进老年社区护理的发展提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层方便抽样方法,对符合条件的1 028名老年人进行问卷调查。结果徐州市老年人的社区护理需求在健康指导、健康监测和疾病护理各条目(除心理护理)均高于社区护理利用状况(P<0.05);影响其社区护理需求的因素为年龄、婚姻状况、医保类型、自理状况、是否患慢性病、有无负性情绪及社区护理利用情况(P<0.05)。结论徐州市城市老年人社区护理的利用度仍有较大提升空间。完善社区护理服务体系,应从老年人的实际需求出发。Objective To investigate demand and utilization of the elderly community nursing and its influencing factors in Xuzhou city.Methods 1 028 elderly citizens were investigated with a multistage stratified convenience sampling method.Results The demand and utilization of community nursing existed difference（P〈0.05）.The factors influencing community nursing were age,marital status,medical payment form,self- care ability and chronic disease history（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The utilization of community nursing should be improved for the elderly.Perfecting community nursing service system should depend on practical demands of the elderly.

关 键 词：社区护理 需求 利用 老年人 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]