2015年成都市居民麻风病防治核心知识知晓情况及态度调查  

Investigation on the awareness of core knowledge about leprosy control and attitudes in Chengdu:2015

作　　者：冯静[1] 韩德琳[1] 岳勇[1] 姜晓曼[1] 周蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第11期2067-2069,2078,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解成都市公众、医生和密切接触者麻风病防治核心知识知晓及态度,为今后成都市麻风病健康教育方案提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机的方法抽取1 692人进行问卷调查方式,了解麻风病核心知识知晓情况和态度。结果 1 563名公众,麻风病核心知识知晓率为52.46%;95名医生,知晓率89.47%;34名密切接触者,知晓率76.47%。公众不歧视麻风病人者977人,占62.51%。公众获得麻风病防治核心知识的主要途径为宣传活动、电视和宣传材料。结论成都市公众麻风病防治知识仍需进一步提高,少数人群存在歧视和害怕,应采取多元化的健康教育方式加强宣传,以达到规划目标。Objective To investigate the awareness of core knowledge of leprosy control and attitudes among publics,doctors and close contacts in Chengdu,and to provide the scientific basis for leprosy health education.Methods 1 692 people were stratified random selected to conduct a questionnaire survey.Results The awareness rate of the core knowledge of leprosy among 1563 public was 52.46%.Among 95 doctors was 89.47%.Among 34 close contacts was 76.47%.977 people were non- discrimination lepers among the publics,accounting for 62.51%.The main approaches that could learn core knowledge of leprosy control were from campaigns,television,and promotional materials.Conclusion The core knowledge about leprosy control of Chengdu public is necessary to further improve.

关 键 词：麻风 防治核心知识 知晓率 态度 调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]