贫困农村大龄未婚男青年的婚恋窘境分析——基于河南S村的实地研究  

Marriage Dilemma Analysis on Poor Rural Elder Unmarried Male Youth——A Field Study in S Country of Henan Province

作　　者：贾志科[1] 沙迪[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学政法学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期122-127,共6页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"性别失衡对青年择偶的影响研究"(13CSH046);河北省人才工程培养经费资助科研项目"性别失衡的社会风险评估与控制研究"(A201500167);河北大学中西部高校提升综合实力工程资助项目

摘　　要：随着性别失衡社会影响与后果的逐步显现,贫困农村大龄未婚男青年面临婚恋窘境,俨然已经成为一个不容回避的现实问题。选择河南S村作为调研地,对该村20位大龄未婚男青年进行深入访谈,结果发现:该村大龄未婚男青年扎堆现象明显,面临严重择偶拥挤;婚姻攀比盛行,高额婚姻支付较为普遍;屡次遭受相亲失败,承受较大精神压力;长期处于单身状态,择偶标准大大降低。导致该村大龄未婚男青年面临如此窘境的原因主要集中在地理位置环境、家庭经济条件、自身文化水平以及农村传统观念等方面,为此,需要从加快农村经济建设、大力发展交通事业、强化综合技能培训、平衡男女性别比例以及加强青年心理疏导等方面入手,以缓解农村大龄未婚男青年的择偶难题。Along with the social impact and consequences of gender imbalance appearing gradually,elder unmarried male youths are faced with the marriage dilemma in poor rural areas,and it seems to have become an unavoidable reality problem.This study selected S country of Henan province as the research area,conducted field interviews for more than twenty elder unmarried male youths who are in this village,and it was found that：in this country,the phenomenon that elder unmarried male youth get together is obvious,facing serious mate scramble;marriage comparisons are very popular,and high marriage payment is more common;many youths suffer the repeated failure of blind date,and bear the greater stress of spirit;the long-term elder unmarried greatly reduces the criterion of mate selection.The causes that many elder unmarried male youths appear in this village mainly focus on the geographical environment,family economic conditions,their cultural level and the traditional concept of rural areas etc.Therefore,we need to start from several aspects such as speeding up the construction of rural economy,developing traffic industry,improving the comprehensive skills of youth,balancing the proportion of men and women,and strengthening psychological counseling of youth,in order to alleviate the mate choice problem of elder unmarried male youth in rural areas.

关 键 词：社会关系 社会问题 贫困农村婚恋 大龄未婚 择偶观 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]