新型制冷剂R1234ze(E)水平圆管内流动沸腾换热特性  

Flow boiling heat transfer characteristic of refrigerant R1234ze(E) in horizontal circular tube

作　　者：邱金友[1] 张华[1] 余晓明[1] 王袭[2] 吴银龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海200093 [2]海尔集团技术研发中心,山东青岛266101

出　　处：《化工学报》2016年第6期2255-2262,共8页CIESC Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51176124);国际科技合作项目(2012DFR70430)~~

摘　　要：新型制冷剂R1234ze(E)(trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene)因较低的GWP值备受制冷行业关注,有望替代R134a。在内径为8 mm水平圆管内对R1234ze(E)流动沸腾换热特性进行实验研究,并在相应实验工况下与R134a进行对比。本研究的实验工况:流动沸腾换热的饱和温度为10℃±0.5℃,热通量为5.0和10 k W·m-2,质流密度范围为300~500 kg·m^(-2)·s^(-1)。分析质流密度、热通量以及干度对R1234ze(E)和R134a饱和流动沸腾传热系数的影响。结果表明,R1234ze(E)和R134a的流动沸腾传热系数随质流密度和热通量的增大而增大;在低质流密度300 kg·m^(-2)·s^(-1)工况下,R1234ze(E)传热系数较R134a偏低14.68%左右,但随质流密度增大到500 kg·m^(-2)·s^(-1),其偏差缩小为7.35%。最后将实验结果同4种常见预估关联式进行比较,结果表明Kandlikar关联式计算结果较优,全工况范围内Kandlikar关联式对R1234ze(E)和R134a的预估值与90%的实验数据偏差在±25%以内,平均偏差分别为23.13%和11.50%,满足工程设计要求。Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to the new low GWP（global warming potential） refrigerant R1234ze（E）, which is one of the ideal alternatives for R134 a. In this work, the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of R1234ze（E） and R134 a were measured inside an 8 mm ID horizontal tube. The experimental results were obtained over the saturation temperature of 10℃ with heat fluxes ranging from 5.0 to 10.0 k W·m-2 and mass fluxes ranging from 300 to 500 kg·m^（-2）·s^（-1）. The influences of mass flux, heat flux and quality on the heat transfer coefficients were discussed. The results showed that the local flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of R1234ze（E） and R134 a increased with increasing mass flux and heat flux. The local heat transfer coefficient of R1234ze（E） was around 14.68% lower than that of R134 a at the mass flux of 300 kg·m^（-2）·s^（-1）, while the local heat transfer coefficient deviation between R1234ze（E） and R134 a reduced to 7.35% when the mass flux reached 500 kg·m^（-2）·s^（-1）. Additionally, the experimental data of local heat transfer coefficients were compared with four well-known correlations available in literatures. The results indicated that Kandlikar correlation provided the best prediction of the local heat transfer coefficients for both R1234ze（E） and R134 a. Approximately 90% of the experimental points are in an error bandwidth of ±25% of the prediction, and the average deviations are found to be 23.13% and 11.50% for R1234ze（E） and R134 a, respectively.

关 键 词：R1234ze(E) R134A 流动沸腾 传热关联式 水平圆管 

分 类 号：TK124[动力工程及工程热物理—工程热物理]