外商直接投资、经济增长与环境污染——基于中国式分权视角的实证研究  

Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution:An Empirical Study Based on Chinese Fiscal Decentralization

作　　者：郑强[1] 冉光和[1] 谷继建[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆文理学院经济管理学院,重庆402160

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2016年第5期I0020-I0024,共5页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"金融产业经济学研究"(编号:11&ZD141)

摘　　要：绿色和开放发展理念已成为中国“十三五”规划的主题。利用2003～2013年中国省际面板数据，通过构建联立方程模型并采用3SLS方法实证研究了中国式分权体制下的外商直接投资（FDI）、经济增长与环境污染之间的互动关系。结果表明：在中国式分权体制下，FDI具有显著的技术溢出效应，但地方政府过度引资竞争弱化了FDI的增长效应；FDI对中国环境污染具有“污染光环”效应，即FDI流入改善了当地环境质量；当前中国经济增长仍处于长期倒“U”型环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）的左侧，经济增长仍以牺牲环境为代价，Green and open development has become the theme of China＇s 13th Five Year Plan. This paper attempts to empirically study the interrelations among foreign direct investment （FDI）, economic growth and environmental pollution under the Chinese fiscal decentralized system with building a simultaneous equations model and using the 3SLS method by using provincial panel data t＇rom 2003 to 2013 in China. The results show that in the Chinese fiscal decentralized system, FDI has a significant technology spillover effect, but the local government＇s excessive competition to attract foreign investment has weakened the growth effect of FDI.FDI brings the pollution to the local environment with a halo effect, namely, FDI inflow improves the quality of the local environment. At present, China＇s economic growth is still at the left side of the inverted ＂U＂ type Environmental Kuznets Curve （EKC） in the long term, and the economic growth is still at the expense of the environment.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 经济增长 环境污染 中国式分权 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]