边界移动与现代汉语动结结构的认知成因  

Boundary Move: The Cognitive Motivation of Modern Chinese Resultative Construction

作　　者：李恬[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学博士后流动站,上海200083 [2]河南大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2016年第3期53-60,159-160,共8页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"边界移动与语言创新"(13BYY006);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"指类句容错的认知机制研究"(2013CYY007);中国博士后科学基金第56批面上资助项目(2014M561501)

摘　　要：现代汉语的动结结构源于先秦汉语中的复合句法型式,包含两个事件,分别描述行为过程和结果状态,前者称为致使事件,后者称为结果事件。表达这两个事件的结构因意义相关、形式紧邻,在人类边界分派这一认知活动的促动下发生边界移动,表征致使事件的动词和表示结果状态的动词(形容词)融合成形似双音节动词的动结式,形成了现代意义上的动结结构。边界移动这一认知操作促使了现代汉语动结结构的形成,是动结结构形成的认知成因。The resultative construction in modern Chinese is derived from those complex syntactic patterns in pre-Qin Chinese,which consist of a causative event representing the action and a resultative event representing the end state caused by the action. Related in meaning and proximal in syntactic positions,these two events undergo a boundary move motivated by boundary assignment operation,one of the important human cognitive abilities. The verb in the causative event and that in the resultative event merge into a simple double-syllabic verb,which gives rise to the appearance of resultative construction in modern Chinese. The cognitive operation of boundary move can not only be applied to the explanation of the development process of modern Chinese resultative construction but also of many other forms of syntactic change. Therefore,boundary move is a fundamental cognitive motivation for the modern Chinese resultative construction,as can be seen from the role it plays exhibited in this article.

关 键 词：边界移动 动结结构 认知成因 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]