我国能源金属矿产的主要类型及发展趋势探讨  

Main types and research trends of energy metallic resources in China

作　　者：王登红[1] 刘丽君[1,2] 刘新星[2] 赵芝[1] 何晗晗[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京100037 [2]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《桂林理工大学学报》2016年第1期21-28,共8页Journal of Guilin University of Technology

基　　金：中国地质大调查项目(1212011220804;1212011220369)

摘　　要：我国是世界上最大的能源消费国之一,化石能源的快速消费不但需要大量进口石油、天然气等能源矿产,而且带来了严重的环境污染问题。为了从根本上解决能源问题,锂作为"21世纪的能源金属"越来越受到重视。本文初步将能源金属分为5类:除了铀钍等直接提供能源支撑的金属之外,还包括铷等间接或者通过化学反应等方式产生能源的金属,锆铪等在能源领域不可缺少的辅助金属,用于制造各种电池的储藏能源的金属,以及稀土等可以显著节约能源的金属。我国拥有比较丰富的锂、稀土等能源金属矿产,近年来又在四川甲基卡等地取得了锂辉石找矿的重大突破,但总体利用水平还不高,研发基础比较薄弱,高纯金属的生产水平比较落后。因此,加强能源金属的研究,通过寻找高品质的锂矿资源,开发低成本、高质量、无污染金属锂生产技术,引领其他能源金属的地质找矿、开发利用与产业发展已是当务之急。我国能源金属的成矿条件较好,通过总结成矿规律,根据成矿系列理论综合评价、综合找矿与综合利用,尤其是对老矿区开展重新评价和深部找矿,可以摸清资源家底并通过试点示范来带动能源金属的找矿突破。China is one of the largest energy consumer countries in the world. A lot of fossil energy consumption not only needs importing large quantities of oil,natural gas and other energy minerals,but also has brought serious environmental pollution. As the 21 st century energy metal,the lithium and other metals used in the field of energy have been paid more and more attention. Uranium and thorium,the typical energy familiar to people,play important roles for supporting energy,which can generate energy by chemical reaction such as rubidium,such as those indispensable aid metals,zirconium and hafnium,in the energy sector. Those metals can be used to manufacture various kinds battery for energy storage,and can be used for savings energy. China has rich lithium,rare earth and other energy metal minerals. In recent years,the discovery of new spodumene ore deposits and other places in Sichuan Jiajika ore field has made a breakthrough for prospecting energy metal minerals. However,the overall level of utilization is not satisfied,while the productive technology of high-purity metals for energy is relatively backward. Therefore,the strengthening of energy metals research by searching high-quality lithium ore resources and by developing low-cost,non-polluting lithium production technology is imperative in guiding the geological prospecting,and industrial development for energy metals. With better mineralization conditions for energy metals in China,it is very possible to promote prospecting and make a new breakthrough for energy metal resource by summarizing metallogenic regularity,comprehensive prospecting and utilization,and by delineating and re-evaluating the real situation of resources of former ore-field and newly-discovered ore-belt according to the comprehensive evaluation of metallogenic series theory.

关 键 词：能源金属矿产 矿产资源类型 锂 核聚变原料 找矿方向 进展综述 

分 类 号：P618.7[天文地球—矿床学]