Effects of Au-Ce strong interactions on catalytic activity of Au/CeO_2/3DOM Al_2O_3 catalyst for soot combustion under loose contact conditions  

松散接触下Au-Ce强相互作用对Au/CeO_2/3DOM Al_2O_3催化剂催化柴油炭烟燃烧活性的影响（英文）

作　　者：靳保芳[1] 韦岳长[1] 赵震[1] 刘坚[1] 姜桂元[1] 段爱军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)重质油国家重点实验室,北京102249

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》2016年第6期923-933,共11页催化学报（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21477146,21303263);the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program,2015AA034603);Beijing Nova Program (Z141109001814072);the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20130007120011);the Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum-Beijing (YJRC-2013-13,2462013BJRC003)~~

摘　　要：Au/3DOM（three-dimensionally ordered macroporous） Al2O3 and Au/CeO2/3DOM Al2O3 were prepared using a reduction-deposition method and characterized using scanning electron microscopy,N2 adsorption-desorption,X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy,temperature-programmed hydrogen reduction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.Au nanoparticles of similar sizes were well dispersed and supported on the inner walls of uniform macropores.The norminal Au loading is 2%.Al-Ce-O solid solution in CeO2/3DOM Al2O3 catalysts can be formed due to the incorporation of Al^3＋ ions into the ceria lattice,which causes the creation of extrinsic oxygen vacancies.The extrinsic oxygen vacancies improved the oxygen-transport properties.The strong metal-support interactions between Au and CeO2 increased the amount of active oxygen on the Au nanoparticle surfaces,and this promoted soot oxidation.The activities of the Au-based catalysts were higher than those of the supports（Al2O3 or CeO2/3DOM Al2O3） at low temperature.Au/CeO2/3DOM Al2O3 had the highest catalytic activity for soot combustion,with T（10）,T（50）,and T（90） values of 273,364,and 412℃,respectively.与汽油发动机相比,柴油发动机具有热效率高、CO_2排放低、寿命长、续航距离远和经济性好等优点,可大大缓解能源短缺,降低CO_2排放量.因此,机动车柴油化是当前发展趋势.然而,柴油发动机在使用过程中会排放大量炭烟颗粒物,对人体危害极大.因此,控制炭烟颗粒排放成为环境催化研究的重点之一.炭烟颗粒物催化燃烧反应是典型的固(炭烟颗粒)-固(催化剂)-气(O_2)多相催化反应.三维有序大孔氧化物(3DOM)具有大孔径和内部贯通的孔道结构,能有效提高炭烟颗粒与催化活性中心的接触性能.同时,纳米Au颗粒在大孔氧化物表面的负载可有效提高催化剂本征活性,但纳米Au颗粒催化剂热稳定性较差.CeO_2具有较好的储放氧性能,可与贵金属活性组分发生相互作用,从而提高贵金属纳米颗粒的分散度和稳定性.因此,本文从柴油炭烟颗粒物催化燃烧反应本质出发,设计制备了高炭烟燃烧催化活性的3DOM氧化物担载Au基催化剂,研究了Au与CeO_2强相互作用对炭烟燃烧活性的影响.采用胶体晶体模板法制备3DOM Al_2O_3载体,由微孔膜氨沉淀法制备CeO 2/3DOM Al_2O_3催化剂,以还原-沉积法制备Au/3DOM Al_2O_3和Au/CeO_2/3DOM Al_2O_3催化剂,并利用扫描电镜、N_2物理吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、透射电镜、紫外漫反射光谱、H_2程序升温还原和X射线光电子能谱等手段对催化剂形貌、比表面积、物理化学性质和氧化还原性进行了表征.结果表明,在CeO_2/3DOM Al_2O_3中,Al^(3+)可进入到氧化铈晶格内,形成Al-Ce-O固溶体,产生氧空位,这有利于氧物种转移.此外,Au/CeO_2/3DOM Al_2O_3催化剂中Au和CeO_2之间的强相互作用能增加Au纳米颗粒表面活性氧物种数量,从而促进柴油炭烟燃烧反应.纳米颗粒Au的担载使得催化柴油炭烟燃烧的起燃温度明显降低,其中Au/CeO_2/3DOM Al_2O_3催化剂表现出最高的催化活性,T_(10),T_(50)和T_(90)分别为273,364�

关 键 词：Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous material Gold nanoparticle CERIA Soot combustion Synergistic effect 

分 类 号：O643.36[理学—物理化学]