机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内六科北京市心肺血管疾病研究所,100029
出 处:《中国医药》2016年第6期918-923,共6页China Medicine
基 金:国家自然科学基金(81200140)
摘 要:目的探讨单导管消融肾动脉去交感神经术配合全程护理治疗顽固性高血压的效果。方法选取2011年11月至2013年10月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院收治的顽固性高血压患者30例,所有患者均实施单导管消融肾动脉去交感神经术。围术期护理包括患者的筛选和准备、术前的护理准备、术中的生命体征监测及与介入医师的护理配合、患者疼痛的护理、术后伤口护理、生活护理及相关并发症的预防和护理。比较术前和术后1、3、6、12、18个月患者血压,比较术前和术后3个月患者的生活质量评分,包括心理状态、健康感觉、睡眠质量及功能恢复评分。观察患者围术期不良反应发生情况。结果术后1、3、6、12、18个月,分别失访2、5、10、14、21例,在未改变降压药物的情况下,患者收缩压及舒张压均明显低于术前[收缩压:(141±8)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)比(161±9)mmHg、(139±8)mmHg比(161±9)mmHg、(137±7)mmHg比(161±9)mmHg、(135±8)mmHg比(162±9)mmHg、(132±6)mmHg比(163±7)mmHg;舒张压:(85±6)mmHg比(96±7)mmHg、(83±7)mmHg比(96±6)mmHg、(85±6)mmHg比(97±6)mmHg、(82±5)mmHg比(97±6)mmHg、(78±4)mmHg比(97±6)mmHg],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。术后3个月时,患者心理状态、健康感觉、睡眠质量及功能恢复评分均明显高于术前[(89.7±5.1)分比(61.3±4.3)分、(92.4±3.6)分比(71.3±7.1)分、(9.4±4.2)分比(4.9±1.3)分、(71.2±5.9)分比(58.1±4.7)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。所有患者手术成功,术后生存良好,均未出现护理相关并发症。结论单导管消融肾动脉去交感神经术配合全程护理治疗顽固性高血压有效,且并发症发生率低,可提高患者的生活质量。Objective To discuss the effect of whole course nursing cooperation in single catheter ablation of renal artery sympathetic nerve on resistant hypertension. Methods Totally 30 patients with resistant hyperten- sion from November 2011 to October 2013 were retrospectively analyzed, all patients had single catheter ablation of renal artery sympathetic nerve. Perioperative care included screening and preparation of patients, preoperative nursing preparation, intraoperative vital signs monitoring, nursing cooperation with interventional physicians, pain care, postoperative wound care, life care, prevention and care of complications. The blood pressures before and 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 months after surgery and the life quality scores before and 3 months after surgery (including mental state, healthy feeling, sleep quality and functional recovery scores ) were analyzed. The perioperative adverse reactions were observed. Results The systolic blood pressures and diastolic blood pressures 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 months after surgery were all significantly lower than those before surgery [ systolic blood pressure: (141 ± 8) mmHgvs (161 ±9) mmHg,(139±8) mmHgvs (161 ±9) mmHg,(137±7) mmHgvs (161 ±9) mmHg, (135 ±8) mmHg vs (162 ±9) mmHg,(132 ±6) mmHg vs (163 ±7) mmHg; diastolic blood pressure: (85 ± 6) mmHgvs (96±7) mmHg,(83±7) mmHgvs (96±6) mmHg,(85±6) mmHgvs (97 ±6) mmHg,(82± 5) mmHgvs (97±6) mmHg,(78 ±4) mmHg vs (97 ±6) mmHg (P〈0.05). The mental state, healthy feeling, sleep quality and functional recovery scores 3 months after surgery were all significantly higher than those before surgery [(89.7±5.1) scoresvs (61.3 ±4.3) scores, (92.4±3.6) scores vs (71.3 ±7.1) scores, (9.4±4.2) scores vs (4.9 ±1.3) scores, (71.2 ±5.9) scores vs (58. 1 ±4.7) scores] (P〈0.05). All patients were successfully operated and survived well, and there were no care-related complications. Conclusion Whole
分 类 号:R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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