蒙医赫依病变时间与抑郁症发病时间关系探讨  

Investigation on the relationship between Heyi and onset of depression

作　　者：李婧[1] 佟海英[2] 张月[3] 张少乾 白亮凤 乌吉斯古冷 呼日乐巴根[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学蒙医药学院,硕士研究生010110 [2]北京中医药大学民族医药学研究所 [3]北京中医药大学基础医学院 [4]内蒙古国际蒙医医院急诊科

出　　处：《环球中医药》2016年第6期678-683,共6页Global Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81202998)

摘　　要：抑郁症是一种危害人类身心健康的常见情感障碍疾病,其主要表现有情绪低落、言语减少、运动迟缓、常自责自罪,甚至企图自杀。根据其发病原因、临床表现和症状分析,属蒙医＂赫依病＂范畴。本文从＂赫依＂病变时间与抑郁症发病时间角度进行对比分析,发现赫依偏衰期6-10时患者出现情绪低落等表现,在赫依偏盛期14-18时及赫依蓄积期22-2时逐渐好转,该变化与抑郁症患者出现早上情绪低落、下午及晚上逐渐好转的晨重暮轻昼夜节律很相近。抑郁症患者易于出现睡眠障碍的2-4时正值2-6时赫依偏盛期内。9-11月赫依偏衰季节患者容易出现心境低落等表现,与9-10月为抑郁症患者高发季节的现象不谋而合。故依据＂赫依＂病变时间与抑郁症发病时间关系,分析探讨镇赫依法治疗抑郁症的时间规律,为抑郁症的蒙医治疗提供理论依据。Depression is harmful to people＇s physical and mental health,and it is a common emotional disease. The main clinic symptoms of depression are low in spirits,language reduced,bradykinesia,self-accusation and self-guilty,and even suicide attempts. According to its etiology,clinical manifestation and symptoms analysis,depression is belong to Mongolian medicine＂Heyi disease＂. This paper is a comparative analysis of the damage time of Heyi and onset time of depression. It was found that patients showed depression between 6 am and 10 am while Heyi was down,meanwhile they showed improvement when Heyi became up between 2 pm and 6 pm and improved gradually between 22 pm and 2 am. The change is very similar with the circadian rhythm that depression patients feel sick in the morning and the evening. Heyi is excited between 2 am and 6 am,the patients with depression are prone to sleep disorders between 2 am to4 am. The regularity of Heyi develops is very similar with patients with depression. Patients become upset when Heyi is down in September,October and November. So according to the relationship between the damage time of Heyi disease and depression onset time and analysis the regulation about the tranquilizing Heyi treatment of depression,and provide theoretical basis for the Mongolian medicine in treatment of depression.

关 键 词：赫依 抑郁症 时间关系 镇赫依法 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]