中国郁金香科研现状与存在的问题及发展策略  

The Present Situation,Existing Problems and Development Strategies of Chinese Tulip Research

作　　者：屈连伟[1,2,3] 雷家军[1] 张艳秋[2,3] 邢桂梅[2,3] 苏君伟[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学园艺学院,辽宁沈阳110866 [2]辽宁省农业科学院花卉研究所,辽宁沈阳110161 [3]辽宁省花卉科学重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110161

出　　处：《北方园艺》2016年第11期188-194,共7页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：留学人员科技活动项目择优资助项目(201423);辽宁省自然科学基金面上资助项目(2015020792);辽宁省"百千万人才工程"资助项目(201536);沈阳市科技创新专项资金-国际科技合作专项资助项目(F15-178-6-00)

摘　　要：近10年来,我国郁金香产业迅猛发展,郁金香科研广泛开展。目前,在郁金香属种质资源、引种与栽培技术、扩繁与种球复壮、育种等方面都开展了研究。但是,也存在着科研起步晚,层次低、科研落后于产业、研究单位较少和各科研单位之间协调性不高等问题。现根据郁金香科研的发展现状和存在的具体问题,提出了高度重视郁金香育种、科研要紧密与产业结合、总体协调和联合攻关的发展策略,以期从根本上解决郁金香品种缺乏问题,为我国郁金香产业可持续发展提供支撑。The tulip industry developed rapidly and the tulip research carried out widely in China during the past 10 years.At present,a lot of work had been done in terms of tulip introducing and cultivation techniques,tulip propagation,bulb rejuvenation and tulip breeding.But there were problems like the late beginning and low level of tulip research,scientific research lag behind the industry,insufficient research unit and the lack of coordination between scientific research units.In this paper,according to the tulip research development present situation and the existing concrete problems,the strategy of paying high attention to tulip breeding,scientific research close combination with industry,overall coordination and research cooperation were put forward,in order to fundamentally resolve the lack problem of cultivars and provide supporting for the sustainable development of Chinese tulip industry.

关 键 词：郁金香 种质资源 育种 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S682.263[农业科学—观赏园艺]