不同时间尺度上枣树树干液流的变异特性  

The variation characteristics of Jujube tree sap flow at different time scales

作　　者：马建鹏[1,2] 汪有科[1,3] 陈滇豫 靳姗姗[1,2] 佘檀 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院/教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心,陕西杨凌712100 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2016年第3期95-101,共7页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金：林业公益性行业科研专项(201404709);国家科技支撑计划课题(2011BAD29B04)

摘　　要：为探寻枣树树干液流在不同深度和不同方位的变异特性,提高黄土丘陵区枣树蒸腾耗水量研究精度,在陕西省米脂县远志山红枣试验示范基地采用热扩散式探针(TDP)分别研究了枣树不同方位和不同深度的树干液流速率。结果表明:(1)不同方位探针监测结果间存在差异,研究时间尺度不同,各方位监测结果间的差异显著性不同,差异显著性大小表现为时尺度>日尺度>月尺度。(2)不同深度探针监测结果间存在差异,随研究时间尺度的不同,不同深度探针监测结果间的差异显著性不同,差异显著性大小表现为时尺度>日尺度>月尺度。(3)在树干北侧和深度为20 mm的TDP监测值计算生育期耗水量更准确。In order to explore the variation characteristics of jujube tree trunk sap flow at different depths and different directions,to improve the research precision of transpiration consumption of jujube trees in Loess Hilly Region,we utilized thermal dissipation probe（ TDP） to study the trunk sap flow velocity of jujube trees at different directions and different depths respectively in the jujube experiment demonstration base of Yuanzhi mountain in Mizhi County of Shaanxi Province. The results showed that：（ 1） The difference of monitored results exited between different directions of the probe. The different research time scale,the monitored results in each direction was significant difference. The size of the significant difference expressed as： hourly scale daily scale monthly scale.（ 2） The monitored results at different probe depths existed difference,and with the different time scale,the significant difference was different between different probe depthes. The size of the significant difference expressed as： hourly scale daily scale monthly scale.（ 3） The water consumption in growth stage calculated by the monitored value of TDP installed at the north and the depth of 20 mm was more accuracy.

关 键 词：枣树 树干液流 不同方位 不同深度 径向分布 

分 类 号：S665.1[农业科学—果树学] S715.4[农业科学—园艺学]