晚清吏治腐败原因探究  

On the Reasons of Official Corruption in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：孟祥菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学历史系,广东广州510632

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期129-134,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

基　　金：山东省人民检察院检察理论基金项目(SD2015C23:<检察机关参与行政公益诉讼的制度构建及实证分析>);山东省法学会基金项目(SLS(2015)F1-2:<〈立法法〉>修订后的立法权限研究>)

摘　　要：晚清以降,国家内忧外患频发,社会激荡突变。社会处于严重脱序状态,贪污腐化趁机滋生蔓长。影响到吏治腐败的原因很多,其中皇权至上、专制独裁,缺乏严格的法律监督机制是吏治腐败的根源。此外奢靡之风盛行、俸禄制度与现实脱节、以及因捐纳制度泛滥都在清末的吏治腐败中起到推波助澜的作用。以史为鉴,对晚清吏治腐败产生的根源进行全面探讨,有助于我们深刻吸取历史教训,在全面进行现代化改革和建设中提高警惕,使有中国特色的社会主义道路健康发展。The late Qing Dynasty was a period of great social and political upheaval because of constant internal and external problems,the society being in serious disorder and corruption and degeneration spreading.There are many factors that caused official corruption in the period,among which supreme imperial power,despotic dictatorship and lack of strict legal supervision mechanism are the most crucial ones.Besides,prevail of the worship for extravagance,divorce between salary system and reality,and rampancy of purchase for official ranks also added fuel to the fire in the period.Therefore,it is necessary to take the history as a mirror and investigate,in a comprehensive way,the roots causing official corruption in the late Qing Dynasty,which will help us draw lessons from history,raise our vigilance in the reform and modernization construction and ensure a sound development of socialistic construction with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：吏治腐败 专制独裁 奢靡腐化 俸禄制度 捐纳泛滥 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]