超前镇痛模式在烧伤操作性疼痛中的应用研究  

Application of preemptive analgesia in relieving pain in the burn operation

作　　者：郑鹃[1] 边曦[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市市立医院烧伤整形科,266011

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2016年第9期1168-1170,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨超前镇痛模式对于烧伤操作性疼痛及创面愈合时间的影响。方法根据自愿与知情同意的原则,将2014年1—12月收治的符合标准的患者分为实验组（51人次）和对照组（65人次）,实验组根据疼痛评分,在换药前15~60分钟使用镇痛药物,比较两组患者换药前后的疼痛评分、睡眠时间和创面的愈合时间。结果实施超前镇痛模式的患者在换药后的疼痛评分、睡眠时间、创面愈合时间均优于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论超前镇痛可有效缓解烧伤操作性疼痛,促进创面的愈合,未见成瘾性。Objective To investigate the influence of preemptive analgesia in relieving burn operation pain and wound healing time. Methods According to the principle of voluntary and consent,we elected 116 patients hospitalized in Qingdao Municipal hospital from January 2014 to December 2014,and they were divided into experimental group（ 51 cases） and control group（ 65 cases）. According to the pain score,patients in experimental group were administered with analgesic drugs 15- 60 minutes before dressing change. Observed and analyzed the deference of pain score,sleep time and wound healing time of the two groups. Results Pain score,sleep time and wound healing time of patients received the treatment of preemptive analgesia were better than that of the control group（ P 0. 05）. Conclusions Preemptive analgesia can effectively ease the burn operation pain,and promote wound healing. There is no evidence that preemptive analgesia can lead to addiction.

关 键 词：超前镇痛 烧伤 操作性疼痛 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]