要素市场扭曲对中国地区经济增长的影响研究  

A Study on the Impact of Factor Market Distortions on China's Regional Economic Growth

作　　者：陈再齐[1] 钟世川[2] 李震[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院宏观经济研究所,广东广州510610 [2]中山大学自贸区综合研究院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2016年第6期62-67,共6页East China Economic Management

基　　金："广东特支计划"青年文化英才专项资金项目(2014年度)

摘　　要：文章通过构建测算要素价格扭曲系数的理论框架,将经济增长率分解为要素价格扭曲、劳动增长、劳动报酬增长和技术进步偏向,利用1978-2013年中国31个省份的数据进行了测算分析。测算结果表明:大多数省份的劳动偏向型技术进步导致全要素生产率的增长率下降,并且各省份资本增长速度明显大于经济增长的速度。大部分省份的资本价格扭曲程度大于劳动,资本价格相对劳动价格越便宜,这些省份的要素价格扭曲系数越小。进一步实证分析表明,在劳动人口正增速时,要素价格扭曲、地区劳动报酬增长对地区经济增长具有抑制作用,而地区技术路径的选择却适合地区经济的发展。This paper builds a theoretical framework to calculate factor price distortions coefficients,and decomposes econom-ic growth rate into factor price distortions,labor growth,wage growth and technical progress bias. On this basis,the paper esti-mates factor price distortions coefficients by using the data of 31 provincial-level administrative areas in China from 1978 to2013. The study results show that labor-biased technical progress will make the total factor productivity growth slow down,and the growth rate of capital is significantly higher than the growth rate of economic growth in most provinces. Capital pricedistortions are greater than labor,the lower the prices of capital are,the less the factor price distortions coefficients are in theseprovinces. The further empirical analysis shows that factor price distortions and labor return inhibit economic growth,whereasthe choice of regional technical path is suitable for regional economic development.

关 键 词：要素价格扭曲 技术进步偏向 全要素生产率 经济增长 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学] F061.2