明代播州城邑之嬗变  

Transmutation of Fortification in Bozhou in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：杨旭[1] 马剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学西南历史地理研究中心,重庆北碚400715

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2016年第3期14-20,79,共8页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"唐宋时期四川地区城市历史地理研究"(12CZS055)

摘　　要：播州为今贵州省遵义地区之古称。自唐杨端应募入驻播州之始,历代子孙"累世恪尽忠守",服从征调,振兴文教,发展经济,成为国家开发边疆地区主要的贡献者。海龙囤土司城堡作为土司文明的标志,是播州土司统治的象征符号,也是土司制度变迁的见证。随着土司制度的弊端与中央集权的矛盾冲突加剧,以海龙囤为主战场的平播军事活动和一场"改土归流"的政治改革,推动了播州社会结构的转型。平播"改土归流"后,播州兴起了筑城高潮,城市作为文明的载体,促进了播州地区政治、经济、文化的发展,逐渐形成了华夏文明多元一体的建构。Bozhou is an ancient name of Zunyi in Guizhou Province. Since Yang Duan was appointed by the Tang authority and settled in Bozhou, he became a major contributor to helping the country develop frontier regions by working scrupulously to fulfill duties, obeying the requisition, revitalizing culture and education and developing economy. As a symbol of chieftain civilization, Hailongtun Chieftain Castle is also a symbol of Chieftain governance in Bozhou, which witnesses changes of the chieftain system. With the increasingly intensified conflicts between drawbacks of the chieftain system and the centralization of authority, a military activity taking Hailongtun as the main battlefield and a political 'Reform of Aboriginal Chieftain' promoted the transformation of the social structure of Bozhou. After the 'Reform of Aboriginal Chieftain' in Pingbo, an upsurge in the city construction rose in Bozhou. As a carrier of civilization, city promoted the regional political, economic and cultural development of Bozhou and gradually helped to form a pluralisticintegrative structure of Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：明代 播州 海龙囤 筑城 嬗变 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]