高校学生宿舍楼火灾逃生仿真研究  

Research on Simulated Evacuation from Dormitory during the Conflagration

作　　者：龙圣杰[1] 朱彬[2] 唐鸣静[1] 周雅琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院数学与计算科学学院,贵州遵义563002 [2]遵义师范学院化学化工学院,贵州遵义563002

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2016年第3期102-105,共4页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：遵义师范学院基础教育研究项目(13ZYJ023)

摘　　要：高校学生宿舍火灾事故时有发生,严重地威胁着学生的生命财产安全,因此研究如何在火灾时发生时尽快让学生逃离火场,对于保障学生的安全意义重大。为了研究高校学生宿舍楼火灾逃生,以当前贵州地区高校典型的学生宿舍楼为研究对象,按社会力模型,用Anylogic仿真软件模拟火灾下的学生逃生场景。结果表明,有组织的逃生能够大大缩短整体逃生时间,同时避免拥堵现象;自上而下的逃生方式能更有序、更快地逃离火灾现场。根据仿真结果,对高校学生宿舍消防安全工作提出了相应的建议。Frequent fire disasters happened in colleges have always been serious threats to students' property and life. To protect students from fire disasters, researches on ways of guiding students evacuating are significant. This paper focuses on simulation of evacuation from students' dormitory in conflagration. Based on social force model, this paper uses anylogic to build fire scenarios, and take dormitories in Guizhou for example. Results show that organized guide can avoid congestion and shorten evacuation time sharply, and an updown evacuation way performs better. In the end, by analyzing all results, this paper offers a proposal on universities' fire control.

关 键 词：社会力模型 仿真 火灾 逃生 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]