350例颈椎病X线平片分析与探讨  

作　　者：江文章[1] 黄启明[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建省泉州市第三医院影像科,福建362000 [2]福建医科大学附属第二医院影像科

出　　处：《当代医学》2016年第19期16-17,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨X线平片对颈椎病的诊断价值。方法对350例临床诊断相符颈椎病患者的X线平片进行回顾性分析。颈椎病,因椎间盘退行性变及其继发改变如颈椎骨关节炎、颈神经根综合征、颈椎间盘突出症等,是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患。结果椎间盘退行性改变者约占82%、椎体缘骨质增生改变者约占74%、椎间孔形态改变者约占69%、颈椎生理曲度改变者占51%、韧带钙化者约占36%、退行性滑脱者约占27%、椎管狭窄者约占9%。结论 X线平片目前仍是诊断颈椎病的主要方法,它对颈椎病的诊断分型具有十分重要的价值。Objective To investigate the value of X-ray plain iflm in the diagnosis of cervical spondylosis.Methods 350 cases were consistent with clinical diagnosis of cervical spondylosis patients X-ray plain iflm were retrospectively analyzed.Cervical spondylosis,because of intervertebral disc degeneration and secondary changes such as cervical vertebra bone arthritis cervical nerve root syndrome cervical intervertebral disc herniation,is a kind of to change on the basis of disease produces.Results Degenerative discs degenerative changes are accounted for about 82%, side of vertebral body bone hyperplasia changer accounted for about 74%, intervertebral foramen morphological change accounted for about 69%, cervical vertebra physiology curvature change is 51%, ligament calcification were accounted for about 36%, degenerative slip accounted for about 27%, stenosis accounted for about 9%.Conclusion X-ray plain iflm is still the main method in the diagnosis of cervical spondylosis,its classiifcation is of great importance to the diagnosis of cervical spondylosis.

关 键 词：颈椎病 X线 分析 探讨 

分 类 号：R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学] R816.8[医药卫生—外科学]