新疆哈密地区某部官兵心理健康水平调查及分析  

Mental Health Survey and Analysis of Officers and Soldiers in Hami Xinjiang

作　　者：白婧[1] 苏向妮[2] 陆洲[3] 汪雄[1] 张洁琼[3] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学学员旅,陕西西安710032 [2]第四军医大学护理系基础护理教研室 [3]第四军医大学军事预防医学系卫勤教研室

出　　处：《华南国防医学杂志》2016年第4期260-262,265,共4页Military Medical Journal of South China

摘　　要：目的调查边防分区部队官兵心理健康水平,为部队官兵日常心理健康维持工作提供有针对性的指导。方法采用症状自评量表90(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)对某部的559名部队官兵进行心理健康水平测评,将结果与中国军人常模比较,比较不同人员类别各因子阳性率,并将年龄、民族、军龄的各因子分值相比较。结果总分统计结果表明,不同人员类别的心理障碍发生率无统计学意义(P>0.05);躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对性发生率较高,不同人员类别抑郁的发生率具有统计学意义(P<0.05);单因素分析发现军龄和年龄在某些方面影响官兵心理健康(P<0.05);和军人常模比较,总分、各因子均分、因子阳性率、阳性数目均分均明显低于军人常模的,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论边防官兵心理健康水平较中国军人常模好,军龄和年龄等对边防部队官兵的心理健康有影响。Objective To explore the level of mental health status of the frontier officers soldiers and provide spe- cific guidance daily mental health maintenance of armymen. Methods A certain mental health survey of 559 armymen were conducted by the Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） ,the result was compared with the norm of Chinese servicemen, the factor positive rate of different personnel sorts, age, nationality, the different length of military service, the average score of each factor was compared. Results There was no significance of different personnel sorts in psychological barri- ers. The incidence of somatization, obsession, sensitive of interpersonal relationship, depressed, hostility were higher, and depression positive rate in different personnel sorts had statistical significance（P〈0. 05）. Single factor analysis found that age, length of military service influenced the mental health of officers and soldiers （P〈0. 05）. The aggregate score and av- erage score were obviously lower when compared with the norm of Chinese servicemen. Conclusion Mental health of the frontier soldiers is better than the norm of Chinese servicemen. Age and length of military service influence the army fron- tier officers and soldiers＂ mental health in certain aspect.

关 键 词：边防官兵 症状自评量表 心理健康 不同人员 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]