农地流转中的政府和市场要素研究  

On Government and Market Factors in Agricultural Land Transfer

作　　者：张悦[1] 刘文勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京海淀100193 [2]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京海淀100081

出　　处：《中国延安干部学院学报》2016年第2期132-136,共5页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an

摘　　要：在我国农地流转实践中,政府和市场是最主要的两个影响要素。政府在农地流转中扮演着制度制定者、公共产品提供者的角色,不过,中央政府与地方政府存在角色差异。"村集体"与"村委会"之间是"委托—代理"关系,政府需要完善村委会的监督机制。农地流转市场可以分为"交易内层次"和"交易外层次",不同的市场环境中,农地交易成本和机会成本对农地流转的影响有明显差异。政府应该加大农地租出者的非农就业能力,提高其种植农地的机会成本,同时增加农地租入者的补贴,以此促进农地流转。Government and market are two major factors that influence the transfer of agricultural land in China. Government plays a role of policy- maker and supplier of the public goods. However,the roles played by the central government and the local government are different. ＂Village committee＂is the ＂entrusted- agent＂of the＂village collective＂,and government should improve oversight mechanism over village committees. Based on the＂level within the transaction＂and＂level outside the transaction＂on the market of agricultural land transfer,this paper analyzes the effects of transaction cost and opportunity cost on the transfer. At present,it is important to increase the non- farming employment ability of the land leasers,improve their opportunity cost of crop- planting,and meanwhile increase subsidies for land renters so as to promote agricultural land transfer.

关 键 词：农地流转 政府要素 市场要素 

分 类 号：F301.3[经济管理—产业经济]