后巴厘时代农产品市场准入的自由化方案研究——以农产品多边贸易的新特征为视角  

Study on Agricultural Market-Accession Modality in Post-Bali Era: A Perspective from New Features in Agricultural Trade

作　　者：孟雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海WTO事务咨询中心,上海200336

出　　处：《上海对外经贸大学学报》2016年第3期23-33,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics

摘　　要：巴厘一揽子协定已达成2年,近期WTO在农产品方面的另一个重要成果是全面取消出口补贴。研究这些成果对各成员方产生的影响固然重要,但是如今在农产品多边贸易市场准入自由化仍是悬而未决的问题,并且正是农产品多边贸易进一步自由化的阻碍;因此,审视支撑这些成果达成的背景将有助于改进已有的市场准入自由化方案,推动农产品贸易的进一步自由化。农产品贸易多哈回合自2001年启动以来,农产品生产与贸易已经形成一些重要的新特征,包括:农产品的多功能性、跨国公司主导全球农产品生产与贸易、基于要素禀赋的贸易替代等。已经达成的农产品自由化成果充分考虑了这些新特征,因此能够反映成员方的共同利益,从而推动农产品贸易的自由化进程。最新版的农业模式草案是进一步开展农产品市场准入自由化的良好基础,本文将针对该方案与农产品贸易新特征作对比分析,从而以中方视角提出未来自由化方案如何体现新特征的方案建议。There has been two years since Bali package agreement reached, and there is another important achievement for WTO in agriculture which concluded a comprehensive elimination of export subsidies. The study on the impact of these results are important, however it couldn＇t neglect that market-accession in agriculture is still pending and hamper further multilateral liberalization of agricultural trade. Therefore, it＇s necessary to examine the background of these achievements which assist to improve the existing market- accession liberalization program. Since the launch of the Doha Round in 2001, some new features in agricultural production and trade has been arising, including： the versatility of agricultural products, global agricultural production and trade dominated by multinational companies, as well as trade substitution based on factor endowments. Existing achievementshas been fully taken into account these new features, which reflected the common interests of WTO members. The latest version of the agricultural draft is a good basis for further agricultural liberalization.From the perspective of China, this paper would provide some suggestions on future considerations in agriculture negotiation.

关 键 词：巴厘一揽子协定 多哈回合农业谈判 农产品贸易自由化 

分 类 号：DF96[政治法律—国际法学]