人类学视野下民族传统体育价值观的调查整理方法——以壮、侗、苗、瑶等的村落体育项目为例  

Methods for Investigating and Reorganizing Nation's Traditional Sports Values in Anthropology Perspective: Taking Minority Villages Sports of Zhuang,Dong,Miao,Yao as Examples

作　　者：周家金[1,2] 孙庆彬[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]玉林师范学院民族地区文化安全研究中心,广西玉林537000 [2]玉林师范学院体育学院,广西玉林537000

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2016年第2期128-134,共7页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:华南少数民族古村落传统体育文化调查研究与数据库构建(12XTY005);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:少数民族村落体育组织研究--基于桂西北少数民族村落调查(15YJC890048);玉林师范学院民族地区文化安全研究中心项目(2015YJJD0007)

摘　　要：运用文献法、逻辑分析法和例证法,以人类学的文化层次理论和"深描"方法为依据,以单个体育项目为研究视角,探析民族传统体育价值观的调查整理方法,为民族传统体育的保护、传承与研究等提供支持。研究认为,调查民族传统体育价值观,应考虑体育价值观的存在特性——隐身性、弥布性、稳定性和系统性;调查的切入点有体育器物、体育制度、体育行为、体育环境要素和体育历史要素等;应采用以"深描"为主的综合调查分析法;应将调查到的体育价值观信息进行整理:首先甄选出核心体育价值观,然后以核心体育价值观为统领,对调查来的价值观内容进行分层聚类,构建出完整的体育价值观体系。Using the methods of literature,logic analysis and exemplification,basing on anthropology theories such as culture structure theory and Thick Description theory,with the visual angle of single sport item,the authors explored the investigation methods for national traditional sports values. The aim is to provide methods for protecting,inheriting,and researching national traditional sports. The results showthat we should think about characteristics of sports values such as implicitness,diffusion,stability and systematic. The investigating points are sports implement,sports institute,sports behavior,sports environmental factor and sports historical factor. We should use synthetic investigating methods in which Thick Description should be the main method. Investigator should integrate the sports values form investigating in earlier stage. Firstly,they should select core sports value,and then carry out hierarchical cluster and structure a sports value system guiding by the core sports value completely.

关 键 词：民族传统体育 价值观 调查 整理 方法 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]