俄罗斯治理模式的型塑及其对中国的启示  

The Russian Governance Model and Its Inspiration

作　　者：孔令秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨学院思政部

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2016年第6期23-26,共4页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：哈尔滨学院青年(博士)科研基金项目;项目名称:俄罗斯法治发展动力机制研究;2012年国家社科基金一般项目;项目编号:12BFX021

摘　　要：独立后的俄罗斯为摆脱苏联统治模式所带来的困境,严格遵循西方发达资本主义国家的治理模式,试图通过采用民主政治、市场经济和公民社会的治理架构,以社会驱动的方式型塑强国之路。但是,西方社会的经验逻辑与俄罗斯的＂地方性＂之间存在巨大的张力,割断历史传统与忽视现实国情的简单照抄照搬使俄罗斯陷入灾难性的秩序危机之中。普京担任总统后,调整与变革原来的治理方略,在保持现有框架的基础上,型构出＂国家建构—社会回应＂的治理模式,探索出一条＂俄罗斯治理道路＂,并使俄罗斯逐渐摆脱危机走向正轨,为法治秩序的建构提供了出路和契机。俄罗斯治理模式为后社会主义国家提供了治理模式的新型范本,也给中国以诸多的启示,为中国的治理实践提供了双向经验。In order to walk out of the difficulty brought by the former Soviet Union governance model,Russia follows strictly the governance model that is practiced in the developed western countries,expecting to develop into a powerful country with a society-driven model by employing democratic politics,market economy,and the governance structure of civil society. However,there is great tension between the experiential logic in the western society and ＂locality＂of Russia. To copy simply and ignore reality pushed Russia into order crisis. Putin,since he became President,has been adjusting and reform the precious way of governance. He established a ＂state-construction—society-response ＂ model,which leads Russia to the right road. This model makes a new model for later socialistic countries,which is also notice-worthy to China.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 治理模式 法治秩序 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]