欠发达地区农村老年人养老的经济来源探析——以黑龙江省为例  

Study on the Economic Sources of the Aged in Less-developed Areas in China——Taking Heilongjiang Province as An Example

作　　者：王红姝[1] 王冬雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《改革与战略》2016年第6期94-98,159,共6页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金"基于老龄化发展趋势的黑龙江省农村养老服务需求与供给分析"(项目编号:G201316)

摘　　要：文章基于黑龙江省农村的调研数据,对其老年人养老的经济来源状况进行了描述性分析及影响因素交叉分析,发现其养老的经济来源主要是家庭成员供给及自身劳动收入,并存在来源少且结构单一、在年龄性别等方面差异明显、家庭及自养功能弱化等问题。文章查阅整理了黑龙江省农户的消费支出数据,运用扩展线性支出模型(ELES),测算出2013—2050年黑龙江省农村老年人最低生活支出,并发现目前的基础养老金不足以保障老年人的基本生活。文章最后提出加大财政转移支付、提升社会养老保险保障水平、提高农民收入水平、提升农民参保档次及针对不同地区建立多元养老模式等建议。Based on the survey data in rural areas of Heilongjiang Province, the paper made descriptive analysis and cross analysis of influencing factors on the economic source of the aged, found that the main source of income is their family members supply and their own labor income, and there are some problems： the source is less and its structure is single; differentiate in terms of age, gender and other differences; family and self-support functions are weakening. The paper checked and organized the consumer spending data of farmers in Heilongjiang Province, used expanded linear expenditure model （ELES）, estimated the minimum living expenses of Heilongjiang aged population, and found that the current basic pension is not sufficient to guarantee the basic livelihood of the aged. The paper puts forward some suggestions： increase financial transfer payments, improve the level of social pension insurance, increase farmers＇ income, improve insured grades of farmers and establish pluralistic pension model grades for different regions.

关 键 词：农村老年人 养老的经济来源 交叉分析 ELES模型 

分 类 号：F299[经济管理—国民经济]