农民农地转出意愿及影响因素的性别差异——基于天津市578份调查问卷的实证分析  

Gender differences in farmers' will and influencing factors of farmland transfer:an empirical study based on questionnaires of 578 farmers in Tianjin City

作　　者：吴云青[1] 罗倩[1] 密长林[2] 蔡为民[1] 刘瑶[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学管理学院,天津300387 [2]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2016年第6期69-74,共6页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"城乡建设用地增减挂钩中农户行为响应机制研究"(批准号:12YJC630236);国家自然科学基金项目"基于TEI@I框架的中国房地产调控政策对市场波动的影响作用机制模拟"(批准号:71503178);国家自然科学基金项目"基于空间安全诊断的农村城镇化与乡镇产业用地布局规划研究"(批准号:41301189)

摘　　要：基于2015年对天津市农民的调查数据,运用二元Logistic回归模型,在性别差异的视角下,分析了农民农地转出意愿的影响因素。研究发现:对男性和女性农地转出意愿均有显著影响的主要是年龄、家庭农业收入比重、家庭劳动人口数量、非农就业年工资水平、对农地的态度、对政府土地流转服务评价、对农民工子女入学政策的评价。只对男性农地转出意愿有显著影响的是农地经营成本、农地经营收益、是否签订劳动合同、外出找工作途径、农地转出程序评价、对开展就业技能培训的评价、是否参与新农保、对新农保保障能力评价。只对女性农地转出意愿有显著影响的是文化程度、婚姻状况、对非农就业工作生活环境的感知、所在地区。基于上述结论,提出了相关对策建议。On the basis of 2015 survey data on Tianjin farmers, using Binary Logistic regression model, in the perspective of gender differences, this paper analyzed determinants of farmers＇ will of farmland transfer. The results indicate that： age, the proportion of farming income, number of family labor force, non-farm payrolls in wages, the attitude towards farmland, evaluation on government＇ s land transfer service and migrant pupils＇ education significantly affect male and female farmers＇ will. Agricultural land management costs and income, whether to sign labor contract, approaches of going out to work, evaluation on farmland transfer program, skills training, new agricultural insurance level, whether to participate in new agricultural insurance only significantly affect male farmers＇ will. Education level, marital status, feeling of employment environment, and region, remarkably affect female farmers＇ will. Based on the above conclusions, this paper finally put forward relevant suggestions.

关 键 词：农地转出 意愿 影响因素 性别差异 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]