对西方资本主义市场经济的再认识  

Re-understanding Market,Economy of Western Capitalism

作　　者：王今朝[1,2] 张艺[2] 龙斧[3,4] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济发展研究中心 [2]武汉大学经济学系 [3]武汉大学战略决策研究中心 [4]杜克昆山大学

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2016年第5期59-67,160,共9页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国经济发展道路与发展经济学理论创新研究"(15JJD790024);国家社科基金项目"中国经济发展道路的独特竞争优势研究"(12BJL009)资助成果

摘　　要：科学认识西方所谓的市场经济事关中国重大经济政策和决策。市场本身不是先验存在的,而是被供给者、需求者,也是被生产和上层建筑等所决定的。不仅亚当·斯密的"看不见的手"的理论已经在西方经济学界消解,难以为中国所借鉴,而且标榜自身为市场经济的西方经济体也已矛盾重重,同样不可能成为中国选择经济发展模式的参照。Scientific understanding of the so-called market economy in the West is of great importance to China's key economic policies and decision-making.The market itself is not a transcendental existence,but is determined by the supplier and demander,and by production and superstructure.Not only has Adam Smith's theory of invisible hand been undermined in Western economic circles and can no longer serve as an effective reference for China,but the Western economic entities themselves that brand themselves as market economy have been beset with numerous contradictions and cannot serve as a reference for China in its choice of economic development model.

关 键 词：资本主义 市场经济 供给 需求 

分 类 号：F03[经济管理—政治经济学]