中国政府医疗队在尼泊尔地震救援中的药品使用分析  

Analysis of Drug Use of Chinese Government Medical Detachment in Nepal Earthquake

作　　者：于磊[1,2] 占美[1] 蒋学华[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院药剂科,成都610041 [2]四川大学药学院,成都610041

出　　处：《中国药房》2016年第17期2317-2320,共4页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:为地震医学救援药品合理配置提供参考。方法:对2015年尼泊尔地震中国政府医疗队救援过程中使用药品数量、种类等进行统计分析。结果:使用最多的药品种类为解热镇痛药、通络止痛中成药和抗高血压药;其中,云南白药胶囊、布洛芬缓释片和硝苯地平缓释片使用量较多;药物剂型以口服制剂为主,其次为局部外用制剂。结论:援外救援队可根据当地驻地卫生条件、用药习惯、接诊患者类型特点对救援药品使用数量及类型进行预判,保证医疗队工作开展的同时避免医疗资源浪费。OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for rational allocation of earth quake medical rescue drugs. METHODS：The number and types of drugs used by Chinese government medical detachment in Nepal earthquake in 2015 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS：Top three kinds of drugs were antipyretic analgesics,Chinese patent medicine for activating meridians to stop pain and antihypertensive drugs;among which,Yunnan baiyao capsule,Ibuprofer sustained release tablet,Nifedipine sustained release tablet were more used;main dosage form was oral preparation,followed by external application and topical preparation. CONCLUSIONS：Foreign aid relief teams can foresee the quantity and type of rescue drugs depending on station sanitary conditions,medication habits,the characteristics of patients to guarantee the medical detachment work and avoid medical resources waste.

关 键 词：尼泊尔 地震 药品 中国政府医疗队 用药分析 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学] R969.3