西班牙华人社会剖析  

Chinese Communities in Spain

作　　者：李明欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华侨华人研究院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2016年第2期10-21,共12页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究基地重大课题"欧洲华人新移民经济研究";中国侨联特别委托课题"海外华侨华人人数的国别统计资料搜集与分析"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：论文追溯了西班牙华人社会的发展历程,剖析了以当代中国新移民为主体的西班牙华人社会的人口、职业结构及地域分布,结合实证经验探讨跨境迁移路径、异域谋生策略及移民认同趋向等国际移民理论中的经典模式。就跨国移民而言,他们需要通过学习移入国的法律法规、文化习俗成为遵纪守法的公民,但同时也必须保持自己母体文化的优良传统以发挥特长。就移入国而言,则有一个如何了解、接纳异族群体优点并将其融入自身发展的过程。外来移民与当地民众在理解基础上的优势互补,方能使移民从个体能力到社群文化都成为移入国和移出国双方共享的财富,使联合国一再提倡的"移民与发展"理念,真正成为多方共赢的社会现实。This paper traces back the development of the Chinese in Spain and examines new Chinese immigrants＇ population, profession and distribution in Spain, based on immigration theories such as the ones on immigration routes and strategies for making a living and assimilation. Immigrants need to become good citizens through learning the destination country＂ s laws, regulations, culture and custom while they keep their own cultural heritage. Their destination country also experiences how to understand and accept different ethnicities. Immigrants and local people~ mutual learning based on mutual understanding can benefit both home country and destination country, which would make the ＂immigration and development＂ advocated by the United Nation become true.

关 键 词：西班牙 华人研究 新移民 国际移民 移民理论 移民与发展 

分 类 号：D634[政治法律—政治学]