三种食用菌菌渣部分替代废棉栽培草菇  

Cultivation of Volvariella volvacea Using Spent Mushroom Substrates

作　　者：李正鹏[1] 余昌霞[1] 黄建春[1] 鲍大鹏[1] 李玉[1] 周峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所,农业部南方食用菌资源利用重点实验室,国家食用菌工程技术研究中心,国家食用菌加工技术研发中心,上海市农业遗传育种重点开放实验室,上海201403

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2016年第1期27-30,共4页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：沪农青年科技2013(15)资助

摘　　要：以工厂化生产刺芹侧耳(Pleurotus eryngii)菌渣(SP)、真姬菇(Hypsizygus marmoreus)菌渣(SH)和双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)菌渣(SA)替代部分废棉(CW)栽培草菇(Volvariella volvacea)9715菌株,结果与对照培养料(97CW+3%石灰)相比,用60%的SP和SA分别替代CW可使草菇生产周期缩短1.6d、产量分别提高15%和17%;30%的SP和SA分别替代CW生产周期与对照没有显著差异,产量皆提高7%;30%的SH替代CW进行草菇栽培时生产周期与产量和对照基本相同。Different concentrations（30%,60% and 97% w/w）of spent mushroom substrate remaining after the cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii（SP）,Hypsizygus marmoreus（SH）and Agaricus bisporus（SA）were substituted for cotton waste（CW）to cultivate Volvariella volvacea,strain 9715.When 60% SP or 60% SA replaced CW,the cultivation period was shortened by 1.6days and fruit body yields were increased by 15%and 17%,respectively compared to controls（97% CW ＋ 3% lime）.When 30% SP or 30% SA replaced CW,fruit body yields were increased by 7% but the length of the cultivation period was unchanged.Yields and cultivation periods were similar to controls when 30% SH replaced CW but were adversely affected by higher substitution levels.

关 键 词：菌渣 草菇 栽培 

分 类 号：S646.13[农业科学—蔬菜学]