早产儿出院后延续健康管理的效果评价  

Persistant evaluation in application of external health management to premature infants

作　　者：张银平 林宗泽 虞小新[1] 

机构地区：[1]瑞安市人民医院,浙江瑞安325200

出　　处：《浙江医学教育》2016年第3期26-28,32,共4页Zhejiang Medical Education

基　　金：温州市科技局项目(编号:y20140446)

摘　　要：目的:探讨院外延续健康管理对出院后早产儿生长发育、母亲角色适应的影响。方法:选取110例早产儿,随机分为干预组与对照组。干预组给予延续健康管理,对照组采用常规门诊护理措施。结果:干预组和对照组早产儿月龄3个月、6个月、12个月DQ、身高、体重和头围差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组与对照组PSI-SF总分及亲职愁苦、亲子互动关系失调、亲子交流障碍各因子得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:出院后延续健康管理可促进早产儿智能、体格发育,帮助母亲尽快适应角色。[Objective]To evaluate the effect of external health management on role adaption of mother and growth and development of premature infants. [Method]Using randomized controlled trail design,110 premature infants were divided into two groups. 5 cases were lost to follow- up in the intervention group,and 2 lost in the control group. Both groups were given routine outpatient care. In addition,the intervention group received external health management.[Result]The results of DQ score,body height,bodyweight and head circumference in the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The total score of PSI- SF score,parental anxiety,parent- child interaction,parent- child communication barriers in the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. [Conclusion]External health management can promote premature infants＇ intellectual development and help mother adapt to the role as soon as possible.

关 键 词：早产儿 延续护理 生长发育 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]