高钾血症应用心电图诊断的临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of ECG in the Diagnosis of Hyperkalemia

作　　者：毛洁 彭伊[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区职业病医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2016年第15期62-64,共3页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技课题(2007925644-6)

摘　　要：目的：研究并分析高钾血症应用心电图诊断的效果。方法：收集高钾血症患者共85例,根据患者的血清钾浓度分为对照组56例和观察组29例,对照组患者的血清钾浓度为5.5-6.5 mmol/L,观察组的血清钾浓度为6.5 mmol/L以上,患者均接受心电图诊断,将诊断结果与实验室诊断结果进行对比。结果：观察组与实验室诊断结果的符合率显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：在高钾血症患者的治疗过程中,心电图诊断具有迅速、操作简单的优势,患者的血钾浓度与心电图的改变有着密切的关联性,随着血钾浓度水平的不断升高,会逐渐加重患者心电图的异常表现,值得推广应用。Objective：To study and analyze the effect of ECG diagnosis in the application of hyperkalemia.Method： A total of 85 cases of hyperkalemia were collected,according to the patient＇s serum potassium concentration they were divided into the control group（n=56） and the observation group（n=29）,patients of the control group with serum potassium concentration were 5.5-6.5 mmol/L,the observation group was above 6.5 mmol/L.Patients underwent ECG diagnosis,diagnosis results and laboratory diagnosis results were compared.Result：The coincidence rate of the observation group and the laboratory diagnosis result was significantly higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：In the treatment of patients with hyperkalemia and ECG diagnosis with rapid,simple operation advantage and patients serum potassium concentration and ECG change has a close correlation,along with rising of the concentration of blood potassium level,gradually increase the electrocardiogram in patients with abnormal performance.It is worthy of popularization and application.

关 键 词：高钾血症 心电图诊断 诊断效果 

分 类 号：R540.41[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R589.4[医药卫生—内科学]