鳞翅目昆虫人工饲养技术研究进展  

Development of artificial rearing technology for Lepidoptera insects

作　　者：戴长庚 欧阳芳[2] 陈湘燕 胡阳 

机构地区：[1]贵州省植物保护研究所,贵阳550006 [2]中国科学院动物研究所/农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《南方农业学报》2016年第5期672-676,共5页Journal of Southern Agriculture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31171840);贵州省农学科学院人才启动项目(2015002);贵州省农业攻关计划项目(NY[2015]3026)

摘　　要：鳞翅目昆虫的研究越来越受到人们关注,而人工饲养是昆虫研究的基础,尤其是昆虫人工饲料配方的研发。文章以现有相关文献为依据,从人工饲养技术研究、人工饲料配方的研制方法、饲养环境和饲养操作优化等方面总结鳞翅目昆虫人工饲养技术研究进展,发现鳞翅目昆虫人工饲养技术及饲料配方已取得较大进展,但现行研究主要以提高饲养昆虫的存活率为目的,而忽略昆虫的生理性状。因此,建议在优化人工饲养技术的同时,需连续和定期评估人工饲养的种群与野生种群的性能差异,为科学研究提供大量高质量的实验虫源。At present, People pay more and more attentions to researches on Lepidoptera insects, while artificial rearing is a basis of insect research, especially research and development of artificial diet formulation. Based on the available literatures, the present study focused on artificial rearing techniques, preparation of artificial diet formulation, feeding environment and operation, so as to summarize research progress of artificial rearing techniques for Lepidoptera insects. it was found that the artificial rearing techniques and artificial diet formulation had been made great progresses, and the current research was mainly to improve survival rate of insects, but ignored their physiological traits. In future, while optimizing artificial rearing techniques, some differences in performance between wild and mass-reared insects should be assessed continuously and regularly, so as to provide a large number of high-quality experimental insects for further study.

关 键 词：鳞翅目 昆虫 人工饲养 饲料配方 研究进展 

分 类 号：S433.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]