显微减压术治疗椎间孔内腰椎间盘突出  

Microdecompression for intraforaminal lumbar disc herniations

作　　者：张功林[1] 甄平[1] 陈克明[1] 谭庆强 朱雄 安勇 李凤强 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区总医院全军骨科研究所,甘肃兰州730050 [2]甘肃省靖远矿务局总医院骨科,甘肃靖远730600

出　　处：《中国骨伤》2016年第5期479-481,共3页China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

摘　　要：目的 ：总结显微减压术治疗椎间孔内腰椎间盘突出的临床应用结果。方法 ：2005年9月至2013年5月,对16例椎间孔内腰椎间盘突出患者采用显微减压术治疗,其中男12例,女4例;年龄32~56岁,平均38.6岁;L3,41例,L4,510例,L_5S_15例。结果：16例均获随访,时间20~48个月,平均36个月。术后恢复率按Macnab腰腿痛手术治疗评定标准进行疗效评定,优12例,良好4例,未发生与该项技术操作相关的并发症。结论：显微减压术适宜治疗椎间孔内腰椎间盘突出,老年人更容易耐受。Objective：To summarize clinical results of the microdecompression for the treatment of intraforaminal lumbar disc herniations. Methods：From September 2005 to May 2013,16 patients（12 males,4 females）with intraforaminal lumbar disc herniations underwent microdecompression,ranging in age from 32 to 56 years old with a mean of 38.6 years old. The lumbar disc herniations were located at L3,4in one patient,L4,5in 10 cases and L_5S_1 in 5 cases. Results：All the patients were followed up,and the duration ranged from 20 to 48 months,with a mean period of 36 months. According to Macnab evaluation,12 cases got an excellent result,4 good. No apparent complications related to the technique occurred. Satisfactory clinical results were obtained in this series. Conclusion：Microdecompression may be particularly useful in the treatment of intraforaminal lumbar disc herniations. The microdecompression procedures are more likely to be well tolerated by older patients.

关 键 词：腰椎 显微外科手术 椎间盘移位 

分 类 号：R681.53[医药卫生—骨科学]