军事训练对新兵中医体质变化的影响分析  

Effect of Military Training on TCM Constitution Change in Recruits

作　　者：黄婧慧[1,2] 黄枫[1,2] 袁金燕[1] 操敏[1,2] 黄雪强[1] 方凡夫[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学中医系,上海200433 [2]第二军医大学长海医院中医系康复医学科,上海200433

出　　处：《解放军医院管理杂志》2016年第4期342-344,共3页Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：军队后勤科研重点项目(BKJ14L007);长海医院1255科研创新探索项目(CH125541700);第二军医大学任职教育教改项目(RZJYA201414);第二军医大学中医系青年军事课题(ZYY2014003);大学生孵化基地项目(FH2015128)

摘　　要：目的通过对比海军某部2014年新兵入伍4个月前后中医体质变化情况,分析军事基础训练对新兵中医体质变化的影响。方法对新兵入伍4个月前后进行两次流行病学调查,根据《中医体质分类与判定》标准,采用最大值法对数据进行对比分析。结果气虚质（χ^2=6.277,P〈0.05）、气郁质（χ^2=8.103,P〈0.05）前后数量差异有统计学意义;平和质（χ^2=26.625,P〈0.01）、阳虚质（χ^2=6.277,P〈0.01）、特禀质（χ^2=14.160,P〈0.01）数量差异有显著性意义。结论军事基础训练对新兵中医体质有影响。Objective The article aimed to investigate the effect of basic military training on recruits TCM constitution change by analyzing the Shanghai area 2014 navy recruits＇ TCM constitution change circumstances before and after 4 months. Methods Epidemiological Investigation of army recruits was carried out before and after 4months. According to ＂Chinese constitution classification and judgment＂standard,the maximum value method was used to compare and analyze the data. Results The survey results show that the difference of ratios of qi deficiency constitution（ χ^2= 6. 277,P〈0. 05）,and qi gloomy constitution（ χ^2= 8. 103,P〈0. 05） number before and after were of statistically significant; the difference of the ratios of balanced constitution（ χ^2= 26. 625,P〈0. 01）,and yang deficiency constitution（ χ^2= 6. 277,P〈0. 01） and inherited special constitution（ χ^2= 14. 160,P〈0. 01） were of obvious statistically significant. Conclusion Basic military training has influence on recruits TCM constitution.

关 键 词：中医体质 军事基础训练 新兵 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]